Meeting the Flare Gas Challenge - Gerard Klooster, SICK UK
Reasons for Measuring Flare Flow. Flaregas - waste gas from chemical and petrochemical processes. Different single processes with different waste gases. General Advantages of Ultrasonic Technology. Calculation of volume flow in operating conditions. Application challenges / measuring task. Optimized probe and path layout.
Tuneable Diode Laser Spectroscopy (TDLAS) applied to Gas Analysis - Frank Gerritse, GE EntSol
Sensing & Inspection Technologies. Moisture and Humidity overview. Common technologies for Natural Gas Moisture measurements. Large installed base trace moisture measurements in Natural gas market. Beer-Lambert Law. Absorption at Various Concentrations of Water (2F). TDLAS Moisture Analyzer for NG. West Texas NG pipe line - US. Romania–Gas exploration & drying.
Overview of Heavy Oil Production - Chris Mills, TUV NEL
Heavy Oil Reserves. Extraction Methods - What are the EOR Techniques? Which EOR methods are the most promising? UKCS Heavy Oil. Produced Fluids. Project Scope - Testing & CFD flow simulation.
Characterisationn of High Viscosity Two-Phase Flows in Pipelines - Neil Barton, TUV NEL
Improved MPFM Performance in Viscous Multiphase Flow - Bruno Pinguet, Schlumberger
Heavy oil data analysis. Overview of the Vx Experience in HO. Requirements in Emulsion Environment. Vx Technology based on Venturi. Heavy Oil Pedigree with the Vx Technology. Vx & Multiphase Fluid Range Covered. The Benefit of Simple Multiphase Design. Discharge Coefficient (NSFMW). CFD techniques for multiphase flow simulations. Gas volume fraction distribution by CFD. Flowloop Test & Fluid Behaviour 2008-2009. Absolute Error of WLR Measurement. Stable WLR versus large GVF fluctuation. Absolute Error of Mass Flow rate. Relative Error of Mass Flow Rate Vs Multiphase Reynolds Number. Relative Error of Liquid Flow Rate Vs GVF well within Original Specification). New Performance in NEL Viscous Fluid.
Advances in MultiVariable Transmitters - David Hannah, Emerson Process Management
Accurate Flow Measurement Requires Dynamic Compensation. Scalable Compensation. Real Time, Fully Compensated Energy, Mass or Volumetric Flow. Accuracy of Calculated Flow Variables. Measurable Benefits. Dynamic Compensation Improves Performance. Advances in MultiVariable™ Measurement Delivers Real Results.
An Integrated Approach to Topside Sand Management - Andrew Kinsler, Sand Monitoring Services
Ravenspurn North. BP SNS Installations and Facilities. Well Characteristics. Fault Polygons. Sand Accumulation Flow Lines. Sand Accumulation Vessels. Sand Monitor Data, Suction Pressure. Excessive Solids Production.
Innovative SONAR Meter for Wellhead Production Surveillance - Daniel Gysling, Expro Meters Inc
Introduction to Sonar-based Flow Measurement. Clamp-on Multiphase Production Surveillance Requirements. Application of PassiveSONAR on Wet Gas. Introduction to ActiveSONAR – the next generation SONAR Surveillance Meter. Application of ActiveSONAR on Wet Gas.
Benefits of a Fully Self Diagnosing Gas Ultrasonic Meter - Andrew Wrath, SICK-MAIHAK
What is CBM? Fully Automated CBM. Cover theory of 2plex meter. Test Results and Validation of the Concept.
New Programme of Flow Research - Fiona Smelt, TUV NEL
The Engineering and Flow Programme is part of the UK Government, Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills, National Measurement System. Measurement Issues Associated With Carbon Capture And Storage (CCS). Wet-Gas Flow Measurement. Performance Assessment And Guidance On The Use Of Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Flow Meters. Non-Invasive Flow Meters JIP. Formulation: Proposals for 2009.
Update on Foundation Fieldbus - Simon Hatch, Yokogawa UK Ltd
The scope of FOUNDATION fieldbus technology really makes it a process automation infrastructure, one of the most advanced and scalable available. HART Vs Foundation Fieldbus. Functionality of DD and FDT/DTM. User Benefits. Profile Of Maintenance Spending. Potential for Predictive Maintenance with Pressure Transmitters.
Update on Foundation Fieldbus - Simon Hatch, Yokogawa UK Ltd
The scope of FOUNDATION fieldbus technology really makes it a process automation infrastructure, one of the most advanced and scalable available. HART Vs Foundation Fieldbus. Functionality of DD and FDT/DTM. User Benefits. Profile Of Maintenance Spending. Potential for Predictive Maintenance with Pressure Transmitters.
Uncertainties in the Calibration of Pipe Provers in the Field - Brian Law, Intertek
The compact proving concept is a direct result of NASA special projects and applications to the Apollo manned space program (circa 1959). API 2531. Compact Proved. Pipe Prover. Uncertainty. Traceability Chain.
Advanced Data Validation and Reconciliation - Ulrika Wising, Belsim
Virtual Flow Meters. Accurate production data. Allocation between partners. Optimises the design of new installations. Early detection of performance degradation. Data quality issues. Soft sensors / virtual meters.
Benefits of a Fully Self Diagnosing Gas Ultrasonic Meter - Andrew Wrath, SICK-MAIHAK
What is CBM? Fully Automated CBM. Cover theory of 2plex meter. Test results and validation of the Concept.
Verification of Multiphase Meters using NIR Spectroscopy and Advanced Chemometrics - Alan Spence, Smith Rea Energy Ltd and Colin Stewart, Aberdeen Laboratory, Smith Rea Energy Ltd
NIR – Near Infra Red Analysis. PT5 – Advanced Chemometric Modelling. Applications of PT5NIR. Hydrocarbon Reconciliation, Allocation and Validation Services. MPM Application.
New Programme of Flow Research - Fiona Smelt, TUV NEL
Flare & fuel gas. Stack emissions. Non-invasive ultrasonic Flow Meters. Validation of generic crude oil expansion coefficients. High Viscosity Oils. Non-Newtonian fluids. Wet-gas flow measurement. Flow monitoring in the water industry. Carbon capture & storage (CCS).
Chevron Upstream Europe's Approach to EU-ETS Flare Gas Measurement Compliance - Colin Adamson, Performance Improvements (PI) Group Limited, Alan Elphinstone, Chevron Upstream Europe
Uncertainty Estimates for Chevron flare gas measurement (Activity Data) for EU ETS reporting purposes. Identify merits and any short-comings of existing flare gas meter installations. Understand investigative or remedial work that may be required. Recommendations for input to a continuous improvement program.
Introduction to Electrical Tomography - Ken Primrose, Industrial Tomography Systems Plc
Measurement principles. Resistance Vs Capacitance. Process Monitoring - Nuclear. Improved Spatial Resolution. Three Phase Visualisation.
Crude Oil Expansion Coefficient JIP - Norman Glen , TUV NEL and Douglas Griffin, BERR
The need to define the applicability of generic crude oil expansions coefficients for typical North Sea oils is recognised by energy companies and regulator alike. Accurate measurement of live crude densities, as a function of P and T, and the impact of deviations from generic expansion coefficients will be assessed under a new JIP.
Calibration of a Coriolis Mass Flow Meter for LNG at Cryogenic Temperatures - Asaad Kenbar, TUV NEL
Review of LNG measurement technologies. Test programme. Comprehensive review of issues related to measurement of LNG. Performance evaluation of Flow Meter. Mass measurement. Density measurement. Temperature measurement. Calibration procedure.
Thermal Lagging - The Impact on Temperature Measurement - Ali Niazi and Sarah Kimpton, Advantica Group
Meter installations – some examples. Industry comments on lagging – impact on flow measurement. Standards - recommendations. Experimental and theoretical work. Mathematical modelling.
Introduction to Electrical Tomography - Ken Primrose, Industrial Tomography Systems Plc
Measurement principles. Resistance Vs Capacitance. Process Monitoring - Nuclear. Improved Spatial Resolution. Three Phase Visualisation.
Meter Re-Calibration Strategies - Douglas Griffin, Department for Business Enterprise & Regulatory Reform (BERR)
A proposed new strategy for determining appropriate frequencies for calibration activities (with particular emphasis on pipe prover calibrations!) Calibration activities. How are recalibration frequencies determined at present? Purpose (benefit) of periodic recalibration. Prover recalibration – cost / benefit. Prover calibration – ‘risk’ associated with calibration interval. Financial Risk.
Thermal Lagging – The Impact on Temperature Measurement - Ali Niazi and Sarah Kimpton, Advantica Group
Meter installations – some examples. Industry comments on lagging – impact on flow measurement. Standards - recommendations. Experimental and theoretical work. Mathematical modelling.
Principles of Sonar Based Measurement Technology - Gabriel Dragnea, FMC Technologies
Introduction to Clamp-On SONAR-Based Technology. Physics & principles of measurements. Typical applications. Impact of incomplete separation on well testing, GVF correction of separator outlet flow measurements. Turbine & coriolis meter. Field experience and hardware.
Preliminary DP Meter Data from Wet Gas Multiphase Flows - Richard Steven, CEESI
The understanding of wet gas flow phenomena is of major importance to the natural gas production industry. Much knowledge has been gathered with regards to wet gas flow measurement. DP meters are the most common devices used. Their generic response to wet gas is well studied but much is still not fully known: e.g. what is the effect of liquid properties on wet gas measurement devices!?
Generic Crude Oil Expansion Coefficients - How Much Are They Costing You? - Norman Glen, TUV NEL
Measure volumetric flow rate of oil in shared pipeline systems. Density, and therefore volume, of hydrocarbons is a function of temperature and pressure. Need to know effects of temperature and pressure on volume of oil. Measure density of oil at process conditions. Use generic crude oil expansion coefficients (volume correction factors) to correct fluid densities to other conditions
On-Line Monitoring and the Potential for Virtual Metering - Stephen Hamilton, Xodus Group
Production Data Capture. What is On-Line Monitoring and What are the Benefits? Current status of 'Virtual Metering'. Future Potential for 'Virtual Metering'.